How does toggle switch work

When the pushbutton is in its normal state pressed , the current flows. Toggle switches In a toggle switch you have a lever that you turn to one side or to the other to make the current flow to one side or to other, or to not flow at all.

Double pole double throw DPDT toggle switch In this kind of switch, you have two poles, and each of them can make two different connections. Rotary switches Rotary switches have several positions, and you have to rotate the knob to select the position. Magnetic Reed Switches Magnetic reed switches are closed or opened depending on the magnetic field near them. Take a look at the picture below: The electrical circuit is closed when a magnet is near the switch less than 13 mm 0.

Thanks for reading. Recommended Resources. What to Read Next…. Enjoyed this project? Stay updated by subscribing our newsletter! Great stuff. Maybe worth adding slide switches. They are quite common as well.

Yes, I forgot those. Thanks for the suggestion, Rui Reply. For safety reasons, these industrial designs often require a great deal of effort to move from one position to another, and may be equipped with locks or timing devices as part of the safety precautions. Other switches of this type are small devices that can be operated with the use of a finger. One of the more common forms of the toggle today is found in the home. The toggle light switch is a device that is used to control the flow of power from the main wiring in the home into the wiring of an appliance or fixture.

A toggle of this type is usually mounted in the wall, and covered with a simple switch cover that leaves the lever exposed. By moving the toggle up or down, it is possible to turn on overhead lights, or to supply power to outlets that are wired directly to the switch. Things You'll Need. Related Articles. Article Summary.

Part 1. Disconnect all power from the device before beginning. As with nearly all types of electrical work, it's extremely important to ensure that there's no risk of electric shock before starting work on your device. Attempting to modify a "live" device is an easy way to seriously hurt yourself or cause a short circuit and permanently damage your device.

For cars, you'll want to disconnect the negative terminal of the battery, for instance, while other devices may require you to unplug or manually disconnect the power supply in some other way. Remove the panel or housing from the device. Installing a toggle switch on a device requires you to gain access to the device's internal wiring, which usually means removing the device's exterior paneling or housing. If possible, rather than removing the paneling for the entire object, try to remove only the paneling from the part of the device where you intend to install the switch.

For instance, if you're installing a toggle switch in your car, you'll want to remove the dash paneling, if possible—a small portion of paneling where you want to install the switch, rather than the entire dash panel. This may require screwdrivers, pry bars, "panel poppers," or other specialized tools. Measure the diameter of the switch bushing that will protrude through the panel.

To accommodate your toggle switch, you'll usually need to create a suitably-sized and shaped hole in the paneling or housing of your device.

Measure the dimensions of your switch bushing the part of the switch in which the "lever" is seated so that you'll know how large to make your hole. Drill or cut a hole through the panel to fit your hole. Next, make a hole in the paneling of your device to fit your switch.

For the most basic toggle switches with circular bushings, this will mean drilling with a bit slightly larger than the diameter of the switch bushing. A spade bit may also be used if you are drilling through wood. Install the switch from the underside of the panel.

Finally, put your switch in the hole you've just carved for it, passing through from the underside. Secure the toggle switch in place with its mount. This usually means installing the mount over the hole, passing the toggle switch through, and tightening it in place with a nut.

For example, in a basic toggle switch setup, you might have to thread a jam nut onto the switch's bushing to fasten it to the panel mount, then tighten the nut with an adjustable wrench. Part 2. Defer to the instructions provided with your switch or your device.

The types of devices onto which you might want to install a toggle switch will have electrical configurations that vary greatly. Thus, no single guide is likely to provide a one-size-fits-all solution. The steps in this section are meant to be taken as general guidelines for a simple on-off single pole, single throw or SPST toggle switch.

They should never supersede any instructions included with your toggle switch or the device into which you're installing it. When in doubt, consult a skilled electrician to save time and avoid inadvertent damage. Cut the supply wire in your device. For your toggle switch to function as an on-off switch, you'll need to wire your toggle switch to the device's power supply.

Use wire cutters to cut your device's supply wire in a location that best allows for routing either or both ends of the wire to the switch. Add a pigtail if either end of the wire does not reach the switch. A pigtail is a short length of wire usually about 6 inches 15 cm with both ends stripped. It can be connected to wires that aren't quite long enough to reach your toggle switch as a sort of "extender. Cut a piece of the wire long enough to reach from the cut end of the supply wire to the toggle switch.

Connect one end of the pigtail wire to the supply wire by twisting the ends of the wires together clockwise. Twist a wire nut of the proper size clockwise over the wire joint until the wire nut is tight. Connect the supply wire to the toggle switch.