What is sur in indian music

Apart from these, a creative composer can make many variations also. For easy description these swaras, are named with the first letter -example Rishabam for Ri, Nishadam for Ni , Madhyamam for Ma etc.

Whetehr to sound hard or soft or melodious is termed with qualifying words like Komal Nishad etc. This way, every "Swara" comes from various animal tunes. But nature is not limited to animal tunes. Thus "Seven Sur" is inspired from nature. Points: 1.

Venkiteswaran's reply is good and practical explanation of why in all music classes beginner singers are asked to match the sur with harmoniom sounds.

Submit New Thread. Follow Us. Get free video lessons and quizzes. Learn at your convenience. Hindustani classical music has 7 major notes also known as Shudha Swaras. Vikrit Swaras — Komal and Teevra Swaras other than Achal swaras can be sung half note above or below their original position.

Image: Types of Swaras Follow the color codes As a beginner singer, the first step is to have clear understanding of swara hierarchy. Like this: Like Loading Tags: musicwithaditi , aditi jha , classical music , featured , hindustani classical , Indian Music , learn classical music , Music , Swar , swargyan. About The Author musicwithaditi. Sushama Kandade. Very good basic knowledge given for the beginners like me I m 63 yrs and interested in learning music will u pl guide me how to go for it at this age January 4, Reply.

July 1, Reply. Devender Pratap. Comment: Please enter your comment! Must Read. Shouvonik Bose - November 11, Diwali has always had a vibe about two things, crackers and rangolis. With the government limiting the use of crackers, the rangolis saw a Face of Asia Pageant Finalist Reviews November 11, ED Originals November 11, We believe in creating responsible news content and attempting to change the reading habits of young India. Contact us: edtimes.

All Rights Reserved. Images used here are taken from the internet and ED holds no right over them. Once again, C is the tonic sa and I have color-coded the natural notes red, the flat notes pink, and the sharp note maroon.

For the sake of efficiency, the video has been set at a brisk pace, but feel free to adjust its speed by clicking the settings button. Musical notes correspond to certain frequencies pitches relative to the tonic sa. These are frequencies at which the sound produced is clear and pleasing because it is consonant i. At other frequencies, the sound is dissonant clashes with the tonic. The tonic is played constantly in the background in musical cultures that use a drone or something like the tanpura in Indian music , but even when it is not physically played, it is present in our minds as we listen to music.

The way our minds make sense of music is by being aware of the tonic and understanding the other notes in relation to it. Therefore, the pitches that are pleasing to hear are those that are consonant, and it is these pitches that are traditionally used for music by all cultures. The video below has to do with vibrations, frequencies, and resonance. It will help you visualize what happens when you find a frequency that is consonant with the tonic, and why there are only some pitches that are pleasing while others are not.

Natural vs. Table 1.